Homeschooling in Maryland
Homeschooling is a legal educational option in Maryland, allowing parents to provide home-based education. Maryland does not currently provide state funding for homeschooling expenses.
Legal Status: Homeschooling is legal and regulated by the state of Maryland. Families must follow specific state requirements.
Three Supervision Options: Maryland requires homeschooling families to choose one of three supervision methods:
1. Portfolio Review (Home Instruction Program):
- Most common option
- Maintain a portfolio of educational materials and student work
- Submit semi-annual reviews to the local school system
- Provide regular instruction in various subjects
2. Church-Affiliated Program (Church Umbrella):
- Home instruction supervised by a bona fide church organization
- Less oversight from local school system
- Must provide regular instruction
3. State-Approved School Umbrella Program:
- Enroll in a state-approved correspondence or umbrella school
- School provides curriculum and supervision
- Less direct oversight from local school system
State Funding: None. Maryland does not currently provide state funding, vouchers, or ESAs for homeschooling expenses. Families are financially responsible for all curriculum, materials, and educational resources.
Typical Costs: Families bear all costs for homeschooling, which can range from minimal (using free resources) to several thousand dollars per year depending on curriculum choices and educational activities.
Can I use BOOST for homeschooling? No. The BOOST scholarship can only be used for tuition at participating nonpublic schools; it cannot fund home instruction.
Access to Public School Services: Policies vary by school district. Some districts may allow homeschooled students to participate in certain public school programs, extracurricular activities, or sports. Contact your local school district for specific policies.
Standardized Testing: Requirements vary depending on which supervision option you choose. Portfolio review option typically requires demonstration of educational progress through various assessment methods.
Future Funding Options: Currently, Maryland does not have plans to implement ESAs or funding for homeschooling. Families should plan to self-fund all homeschool expenses.
Resources:
- Maryland Homeschool Association (MHEA)
- Local homeschool cooperatives and support groups
- Maryland State Department of Education homeschooling regulations