Maryland Charter Schools

Maryland allows public charter schools, which offer tuition-free alternatives to traditional district schools. Charter schools operate independently from some district regulations to offer specialized curriculum (e.g., Montessori, STEM, Arts) or unique teaching methods.

Program Type: Free public schools with operational flexibility

Public Status: Charter schools are public schools funded by the state and local districts. They are NOT private schools and do NOT charge tuition.

Key Differences from Traditional Public Schools:

• Operational Independence: Operate independently from some district regulations
• Specialized Curricula: Often offer specialized programs such as Montessori, STEM, Arts, language immersion, or unique teaching methods
• Innovative Approaches: Greater flexibility in curriculum design, instruction, and school operations while meeting state standards

Tuition: $0. Charter schools are public schools and are free to attend for students living in the district. No tuition or fees.

Enrollment: By law, charter schools must be open to all students in the district

Selection Process:

• If a school receives more applications than available seats, a random public lottery is held to determine admission
• No special entrance requirements or tests
• Popular schools often have long waitlists

Geographic Availability:

• Limited compared to other states – Charter laws in Maryland are stricter than in many other states
• Options may be limited, particularly in rural areas
• More charter schools available in Baltimore City and Prince George’s County
• Generally, students can only attend charter schools in their county/district of residence

Can I send my child to a charter school in a different county? Generally, no. Charter schools are usually open only to residents of the county/district where the school is located.

Application Timing:

• Varies by district, but lotteries typically occur in Winter or early Spring (January–March) for the following school year
• Popular schools have long waitlists – apply exactly when the window opens to enter the lottery
• Contact individual charter schools or your school district for specific application deadlines

Special Education: Yes, as public schools, charter schools must comply with federal laws including the IDEA and provide services outlined in IEPs (Individualized Education Programs). Students with special needs are entitled to the same services as in traditional public schools.

Transportation: Transportation policies vary by school and district. Some charter schools may provide transportation; others may not. Check with individual schools about transportation availability.

Program Variety: Charter schools in Maryland offer diverse educational models including:

• Montessori programs
• STEM-focused academies
• Arts-integrated curricula
• Language immersion programs
• Project-based learning models
• Career and technical education

Can Combine With Other Programs? Charter schools are public schools, so this is a choice between two public options (traditional public vs. charter), not a combination of benefits. You cannot use BOOST scholarships while enrolled in charter schools.

Finding Charter Schools: Contact your local school district to learn about charter school options in your county. Focus on Baltimore City and Prince George’s County for the most extensive charter school networks.